Zika Virus: Things you should know about Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Zika Virus: Things you should know about Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

The mosquito-borne Zika virus is spreading so rapidly through the Western Hemisphere that it is soon anticipated that would achieve almost every nation in the Americas. The virus has already effected more than a million people in Brazil, and it’s liable to achieve the mainland United States this year.

Zika Virus: Things you should know about Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Health Officials are progressively frightened at this prospect. More often than not, Zika causes not symptoms all — or best case scenario, a rash, fever, and throbbing body. Be that as it may, there’s mounting confirm that Zika can harm hatchlings. A worries number of pregnant ladies who contracted Zika in Brazil a year ago have brought forth coddles with microcephaly, a condition that prevents children’s heads from reaching full size.

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The connection in the middle of Zika and conception surrenders still isn’t surely knew Until as of late, Zika had been a elatively rare disease and a remote threat to humans. Without clarity, public health agencies around the globe have been scrambling to react, with a few officials cautioning ladies in Latin America to maintain a strategic distance from pregnancy if that they live in spots with Zika. In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an exceptional tourism warning, cautioning pregnant ladies and ladies of childbearing age to evade nations where Zika is at present flowing.

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At this moment we have no treatment or antibody to stop the infection, and those might take years to develop the medicine.

Symptoms

• About 1 in 5 people infected with Zika virus become ill.
• The most common symptoms of Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis (red eyes). Other common symptoms include muscle pain and headache.
• The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days to a week.
• Severe disease requiring hospitalization is uncommon.
• Deaths are rare.

Diagnosis

• The symptoms of Zika are similar to those of dengue and chikungunya, diseases spread through the same mosquitoes that transmit Zika.
• See your healthcare provider if you develop the symptoms described above and have visited an area where Zika is found.
• If you have recently traveled, tell your healthcare provider when and where you traveled.
• Your healthcare provider may order blood tests to look for Zika or other similar viruses like dengue or chikungunya.

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Treatment

• No vaccine or medications are available to prevent or treat Zika infections.
• Treat the symptoms:
• Get plenty of rest
• Drink fluids to prevent dehydration
• Take medicine such as acetaminophen to relieve fever and pain
• Do not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen and naproxen. Aspirin and NSAIDs should be avoided until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk of hemorrhage (bleeding).

• If you have Zika, avoid mosquito bites for the first week of your illness.
• During the first week of infection, Zika virus can be found in the blood and passed from an infected person to another mosquito through mosquito bites.
• An infected mosquito can then spread the virus to other people.